UNICEF

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is sometimes called female circumcision, although it has far wider implications beyond the common understanding of circumcision.

FGM is the term used to refer to the removal of part, or all, of the female genitalia. The most severe form is infibulation, also known as pharaonic circumcision. The procedure consists of a clitoridectomy (where all, or part of, the clitoris is removed) and the excision and cutting of the labia majora to create raw surfaces which are then stitched or held together in order to form a cover over the vagina when they heal. A small hole is left to allow urine and menstrual blood to escape.